CONVERSATION
CONVERSATION
CONVERSATION
HUMAN TRACES:
ETHIOPIA
HUMAN TRACES:
ETHIOPIA
THE BALANCE OF FACTS
THE BALANCE OF FACTS
THE BALANCE OF FACTS
THE BALANCE OF FACTS
DESTINATIONS
DESTINATIONS
The Dreamtime, or the Dreaming, portrays the Aboriginal beliefs in spiritual existence. According to the tribes that first settled down in the continent, the Dreaming's roots date all the way back to the very begging of the creation of the world. The meaning and ideology of the term is generally not so well-understood by non-indigenous people as it is referred to as part of the culture of one of the early nations, which differs from modern perceptions.
The Spirits were the creators of everything. They made the land and the seas, the rocks and the plants, the sky and the earth. They were the higher power and the Australian Aborigines spent their lifetimes honoring this power, which guided their path and shaped their way of thinking. Not only creators of everything, which could be seen as well as felt, the Spirits also gave the Aborigines the Dreaming.
The time when everything started existing according to the initial Australians, was called the Dreaming. This is the foundation of the continent's culture. The origin of the Dreaming goes way back - 65 000 years back in time to be exact. The Ancestors of the nation shaped the land, forming some parts of it as sacred. The Aborigines were very careful and overprotective of those places, strongly believing in their significance.
The Australian Aborigines are known to have believed that the world didn't have any shape and was therefore empty. Darkness dominated, and life was simply asleep, but this changed when the creation began happening. After the Dreaming and the influence of the Spirits, objects began taking shapes and came to be. They created the four elements: water, earth, air and fire, as well as all the planets, the Sun and the Moon. The Dreaming therefore is a continuous process, which never ended. It is a small cosmos on its own, unifying the past, present and the future into one.
The Australian Aborigines' home riches so many vivid areas of the continent, including Fraser Island, Tasmania, Palm Island, Groote Eylandt and Mornington Island. The Aborigines had very strong believes in relation to the powers of the land, claiming that they never owned it - it rather owned them. The only reason they were able to call it their home is because they were looking after it and the land was taking care of the people in return.
Equally important to the Dreaming was the tribes' understandings of the disappearance of the Spirits. There came a time, when the creators of everything vanished from sight. Some of them were thought to have started living in sacred places, which is why the Aborigines perceived their homeland to be so sacred. The ancestors of today's Australians used to believe that the creators started living in rocks, in water holes and some went up to the sky to guide the people from above and keep them safe. Others transformed completely, taking the forms of the rain, the lightnings and the thunderstorms so they could be part of peoples' life.
Among the hundred's different Aboriginal languages, there isn't a word to describe 'time', because to them this simply doesn't exist. Dreaming and Dreamtime are used to replace it and summarize the ideologies of the Aborigines about everything they knew, everything they could see, feel and experience. This is why the Dreaming has such a vivid, and overwhelming meaning and has survived the obstacles of time. For the past couple thousand years, the Dreaming has built a rich cultural heritage that can identify a whole nation.
Read more about the Land, its connection to people and the way it has been perceived from different generations in the very first print issue of ORIGIN. The Land Issue covers varied topics, most of which remain related to cultural aspects of the land and its importance.
A lot of people travel to explore places and learn about them which is the message that ORIGIN wants to spread. With traveling, however, comes certain responsibilities that we should all be aware of. Elephants riding has become a popular way to explore locations by land. People have been doing this as part of their trips, mostly to places such as Thailand, Nepal, Cambodia and other parts of Asia. It is a common thing to see in certain places in Africa as well. We investigated the activity to explain why it is wrong and riding elephants should be banned everywhere.
Our first print issue studies culture and traveling represented through the land. We explored various location around the globe and learned what makes the land so valuable, which nations cherish it and how it helps us establish an identity. Traveling is important to us but traveling responsibly and making an impact is what we feel proud to stand behind. This is why riding elephants as a way of amusement should be reconsidered.
Let’s talk about the details. Elephants are very caring and extremely intelligent animals. It is a well-known fact that they never forget anything. When kept in captivity instead of spending their life in the wild, elephants die younger. Unlike in other species, this is common for the gentle giants and is often a result for stress.
Many African cultures respect elephants, believing they symbolize strength, loyalty and power. However, power can be a very tender concept. Elephant used as a tourism tool suffer from great pain daily. Elephants can be hurt very severely from the weight of carrying people and a trainer on their backs. The reason for this is the design of their spines. They have sharp protrusions, extending upwards from their spine instead of having round spinal disks. The protrusions and the tissue that serves to protect them can be harmed easily from weight pressure. Once a damage to their spine has been made, there is no going back and sometimes the harm can be irreversible. While this can’t be physically seen, the harm that the chairs can do to the elephants’ skin is. It is often the case that the chairs and the weight on their back can damage the animal’s skin and cause pain to their body. The chair, called Howdah, that gets attached to their backs, rubs on their skin and can cause blisters, which can sometimes get infected.
The training that elephants are required to go through when in captivity sometimes adopts a traditional Thai ‘phajaan’ or ‘crush’ technique. Explaining the technique would compare it to the animals’ spirits constantly and continuously being broken by the means of torture and social isolation. This is done in order to tame them. Elephants are wild animals, this is their nature as they are born in such conditions. Making them safe and obedient around people requires them to go through such training. As horrible as it sounds, in some places young elephants are taken away from their mothers to be abused with nails, bull hooks and bamboo sticks to make them obey rules, given by people. The animals often lack sleep and are starved to become submissive.
Actions from such nature are cruel and harmful as the technique is used to crash the animals’ spirit. Once wild and free, elephants become a source of tourism and entertainment. Nobody, who cared about sustainable tourism should ever ride an elephant.
In a sense, elephants have a human soul. They socialise and feel everything – pain, happiness, grief, sadness etc. They spend their life building families and finding friends. The largest land animals are a gift from nature and it is our responsibility to take special care of them and make sure they live according to their nature. Many animals, who are kept in captivity, are forced to live in isolation and carry heavy loads all day long, which is a wrong way to treat them. Their strength and power shouldn’t be abused but treated gently and celebrated by people. Elephants require minimal care to stay happy and healthy, which comes from giving them freedom to behave naturally and socialise. It is our responsibility to be culturally aware while traveling and make sure to spread awareness about the problem.
You can read the rest of the article as published in the LAND issue.
LIVING ON ISLAND TIME
Explore the islands of Croatia, soak up the sunshine by the bays that guard the hidden beaches in Dubrovnik and fall in love with the slow rhythm of the nightlife in palm trees covered Hvar
Words: Emily Georgieva
Photography: Morgane Le Breton
22 June 2023
Marked by the sea breeze, the air in Croatia was sticky and left a salty feeling on my skin. The sight of the majestic mountains guarding the skyline was a reminder that this place was truly a treasure. Here the sun was warm and stayed high up in the cloudless sky all afternoon, the evenings ran late as if time was moving with a different pace and the azure glow of the peaceful blue sea gave the island a surreal dream-like appeal. Five days were not nearly enough time to soak up the beauty of the country but we were determined to try nonetheless.
We headed into Dubrovnik just as the remaining few moments of the day were about to give way to the young afternoon moon. The car slipped unnoticed down the open street as we drove toward the heart of the city. The slow fall of the summer sun was a reflection of the ethos of living in the moment. Slowing down seemed to be the only way to exist around here and we were adapting quickly.
The old city of Dubrovnik was mapped out by narrow cobbled streets and endless stair paths leading to tiny restaurants positioned on the edge of cliffs and marble plazas. We were staying on the third floor of an old apartment building that was snuck in between two outside tables of a pizzeria and heading in felt like we were entering a part of the restaurant itself. Naturally, we hurried to put away our bags and head downstairs for a delicious slice and a glass of locally sourced wine. In the early September weeks the weather was still hot, yet the breeze felt refreshing. On our first day there, we headed for a walk to explore the outskirts of the city. We stumbled upon a tucked-away beach where a handful of locals were sipping cold beers and bottles of lemonades and a few lucky travellers were swimming in the cool waters of the Adriatic. A group of young and elderly men had found salvation under the shade of the trees where they were playing backgammon. A couple was getting ready to walk down the rocks and dive into the sea. I sat on the edge of the bay and looked up at the tranquil scenery that seemed as if it belonged stuck in time. The rest of the world fell quiet. The only noise was a collection of the songs from an old Croatian radio station, the humming of distant conversations and the splash of people jumping in the water.
We took a ferry to Hvar and travelled by car along narrow empty roads until we made it to the docks. The city was vibrant by day and stunning at nighttime. Whether you had planned a long weekend getaway to the island or you were so familiar with the place that you could move around like a local, Hvar has something for everybody. As night fell and the twinkling lights of the street lamps lit up the way, the borders of the land and the sea merged into one. The boats docked near the coastline encapsulated the charm of an island dream as their silhouettes threw reflections in the calm water. The restaurants were filled with those who had come a long way to taste the divine island cuisine that appears unmatched. From black risotto to oysters and calamari the menu was bright and exciting. The bars offered just as many interesting options and we had cocktails to end the night in style.
To live like a local required to get off-the-grid and in order to do that we searched for the most remote beach we could find. Located parallel to the main road, the view from the bottom of the remote beach near the outskirts of the city was worth the tough trek we were about to take. We parked the car on the side of the road and embarked down a steep rock-covered path leading to a crescent moon shaped slice of paradise. The bay was small, the crowd was a mix of people from different pockets of the world and the feeling was like we had travelled half-way across the globe just to get here. There was a small shack in the corner with only a handful of tables and two sixty-something guys running the restaurant that had merely a dozen meal options handwritten on paper glued to a flat piece of wood. We shared a table with a big group of Spanish-speaking people in their late twenties, who devoured their fish with a big appetite and separated the meat from the bones with quick, skilled movements - a testament to having grown up around the sea. Coke, wine and beer kept guests hydrated. The beautiful selection of freshly caught fish and shrimps was the only option on the menu, which also turned out to be a combination of one of the best meals I have ever tasted.
‘‘To live like a local required to get off-the-grid and in order to do that we searched for the most remote beach we could find.’’
Split was a paradise in its own. We devoted our time there to connect with nature by exploring the Dalmatian coast. Like many before us, it was an integral part of our journey to make it to the breathtaking Skradinski Buk waterfall at Krka National Park. After nearly an hour of following zig-zag paths we were welcomed by the roar of falling water as we finally reached our destination. Stopping by the tiny villages along the way was part of the itinerary and the smell of fresh wild lavender still lingers in the corners of my mind. This fragrant flower is iconic to the area and it was sold everywhere in many different shapes and forms - from lavender shampoos and handmade bars of soap to elixirs and even lavender flavoured gelato (I had to try a scoop of the purple sweetness and I am happy to report that it is worth the hype).
Back at Dubrovnik we ended the trip with a drink by the water. We got a few bottles of gins and tonic from the small convenient shops and found a seat in a bay where the water sport instructors had piled up dozens of kayaks upside down, ready for travellers to welcome the new day with more adventures, but for tonight we were the only people there. The streets above us were busy with crowds blending in, exploring, archiving all the beauty that Croatia had to share. The songs of cricketers and the smell of the sea were a beautiful farewell to a week spent in paradise.
Many places around the globe possess that slow-living rhythm which even the most experienced of travellers still have a lust for, but few are the places like Croatia that provoke a sensation of sweet nostalgia. With its coasts washed by aquamarine waters that glisten under warm sunshine rays, the magnificent palm trees and lavender fields gracing the landscape, this European gem is an epitome of a postcard-worthy glamour. Hidden beaches, timeless heritage sites and lesser known wooden shacks by the seaside that offer the catch-of-the-day and not much else - this is the soul of Croatia and it lives on to prove that there is beauty in nature that is worth planning a trip for.
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NOMADSofORIGIN is an independent annual publication with a focus on sustainable travelling and global cultural values. Each issue features interviews, engaging articles and photo guides, which take our nomadic readers through different destinations and introduce them to local people's perspectives.
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